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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kursan |
| Genitive: | kursanə̑n |
| Dative: | kursanlan |
| Accusative: | kursanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kursanla |
| Comitative: | kursange |
| Inessive: | kursanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kursanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kursaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kursanem |
| 2SG: | kursanet |
| 3SG: | kursanže |
| 1PL: | kursanna |
| 2PL: | kursanda |
| 3PL: | kursanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kursan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kursan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kursanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kursanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kursanem | kursan-βlak | kursan-βlakem, kursanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kursanemə̑n | kursan-βlakə̑n | kursan-βlakemə̑n, kursanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kursanemlan, kursanlanem | kursan-βlaklan | kursan-βlakemlan, kursanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kursanemə̑m | kursan-βlakə̑m | kursan-βlakemə̑m, kursanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kursanemla, kursanlam | kursan-βlakla | kursan-βlakemla, kursanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kursanemge | kursan-βlakge | kursan-βlakemge, kursanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kursanə̑štem | kursan-βlakə̑šte | kursan-βlakə̑štem, kursanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kursanə̑škem | kursan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kursan-βlakə̑škem, kursanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kursanešem | kursan-βlakeš | kursan-βlakešem, kursanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||