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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kursan |
| Genitive: | kursanən |
| Dative: | kursanlan |
| Accusative: | kursanəm |
| Comparative: | kursanla |
| Comitative: | kursange |
| Inessive: | kursanəʃte |
| Illative: | kursanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kursaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kursanem |
| 2SG: | kursanet |
| 3SG: | kursanʒe |
| 1PL: | kursanːa |
| 2PL: | kursanda |
| 3PL: | kursanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kursan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kursan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kursanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kursanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kursanem | kursan-βlak | kursan-βlakem, kursanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kursanemən | kursan-βlakən | kursan-βlakemən, kursanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kursanemlan, kursanlanem | kursan-βlaklan | kursan-βlakemlan, kursanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kursaneməm | kursan-βlakəm | kursan-βlakeməm, kursanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kursanemla, kursanlam | kursan-βlakla | kursan-βlakemla, kursanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kursanemge | kursan-βlakge | kursan-βlakemge, kursanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kursanəʃtem | kursan-βlakəʃte | kursan-βlakəʃtem, kursanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kursanəʃkem | kursan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kursan-βlakəʃkem, kursanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kursaneʃem | kursan-βlakeʃ | kursan-βlakeʃem, kursanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||