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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kursant |
| Genitive: | kursantən |
| Dative: | kursantlan |
| Accusative: | kursantəm |
| Comparative: | kursantla |
| Comitative: | kursantge |
| Inessive: | kursantəʃte |
| Illative: | kursantəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kursanteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kursantem |
| 2SG: | kursantet |
| 3SG: | kursantʃe |
| 1PL: | kursantna |
| 2PL: | kursantda |
| 3PL: | kursantəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kursant-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kursant-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kursantla |
| Sociative Plural: | kursantmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kursantem | kursant-βlak | kursant-βlakem, kursantem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kursantemən | kursant-βlakən | kursant-βlakemən, kursantem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kursantemlan, kursantlanem | kursant-βlaklan | kursant-βlakemlan, kursantem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kursanteməm | kursant-βlakəm | kursant-βlakeməm, kursantem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kursantemla, kursantlam | kursant-βlakla | kursant-βlakemla, kursantem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kursantemge | kursant-βlakge | kursant-βlakemge, kursantem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kursantəʃtem | kursant-βlakəʃte | kursant-βlakəʃtem, kursantem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kursantəʃkem | kursant-βlakəʃ(ke) | kursant-βlakəʃkem, kursantem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kursanteʃem | kursant-βlakeʃ | kursant-βlakeʃem, kursantem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||