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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kursaʃ |
| Genitive: | kursaʃən |
| Dative: | kursaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kursaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kursaʃla |
| Comitative: | kursaʃge |
| Inessive: | kursaʃte, kursaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kursaʃke, kursaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kursaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kursaʃem |
| 2SG: | kursaʃet |
| 3SG: | kursaʃːe, kursaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kursaʃna |
| 2PL: | kursaʃda |
| 3PL: | kursaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kursaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kursaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kursaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kursaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kursaʃem | kursaʃ-βlak | kursaʃ-βlakem, kursaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kursaʃemən | kursaʃ-βlakən | kursaʃ-βlakemən, kursaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kursaʃemlan, kursaʃlanem | kursaʃ-βlaklan | kursaʃ-βlakemlan, kursaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kursaʃeməm | kursaʃ-βlakəm | kursaʃ-βlakeməm, kursaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kursaʃemla, kursaʃlam | kursaʃ-βlakla | kursaʃ-βlakemla, kursaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kursaʃemge | kursaʃ-βlakge | kursaʃ-βlakemge, kursaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kursaʃtem, kursaʃəʃtem | kursaʃ-βlakəʃte | kursaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kursaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kursaʃkem, kursaʃəʃkem | kursaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kursaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kursaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kursaʃeʃem | kursaʃ-βlakeʃ | kursaʃ-βlakeʃem, kursaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||