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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kursiβ |
| Genitive: | kursiβə̑n |
| Dative: | kursiβlan |
| Accusative: | kursiβə̑m |
| Comparative: | kursiβla |
| Comitative: | kursiβge |
| Inessive: | kursiβə̑šte |
| Illative: | kursiβə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kursiβeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kursiβem |
| 2SG: | kursiβet |
| 3SG: | kursiβše |
| 1PL: | kursiβna |
| 2PL: | kursiβda |
| 3PL: | kursiβə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kursiβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kursiβ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kursiβla |
| Sociative Plural: | kursiβmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kursiβem | kursiβ-βlak | kursiβ-βlakem, kursiβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kursiβemə̑n | kursiβ-βlakə̑n | kursiβ-βlakemə̑n, kursiβem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kursiβemlan, kursiβlanem | kursiβ-βlaklan | kursiβ-βlakemlan, kursiβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kursiβemə̑m | kursiβ-βlakə̑m | kursiβ-βlakemə̑m, kursiβem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kursiβemla, kursiβlam | kursiβ-βlakla | kursiβ-βlakemla, kursiβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kursiβemge | kursiβ-βlakge | kursiβ-βlakemge, kursiβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kursiβə̑štem | kursiβ-βlakə̑šte | kursiβ-βlakə̑štem, kursiβem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kursiβə̑škem | kursiβ-βlakə̑š(ke) | kursiβ-βlakə̑škem, kursiβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kursiβešem | kursiβ-βlakeš | kursiβ-βlakešem, kursiβem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||