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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kurskaj |
| Genitive: | kurskajə̑n |
| Dative: | kurskajlan |
| Accusative: | kurskajə̑m |
| Comparative: | kurskajla |
| Comitative: | kurskajge |
| Inessive: | kurskajə̑šte |
| Illative: | kurskajə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kurskaješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kurskajem |
| 2SG: | kurskajet |
| 3SG: | kurskajže |
| 1PL: | kurskajna |
| 2PL: | kurskajda |
| 3PL: | kurskajə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kurskaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kurskaj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kurskajla |
| Sociative Plural: | kurskajmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kurskajem | kurskaj-βlak | kurskaj-βlakem, kurskajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kurskajemə̑n | kurskaj-βlakə̑n | kurskaj-βlakemə̑n, kurskajem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kurskajemlan, kurskajlanem | kurskaj-βlaklan | kurskaj-βlakemlan, kurskajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kurskajemə̑m | kurskaj-βlakə̑m | kurskaj-βlakemə̑m, kurskajem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kurskajemla, kurskajlam | kurskaj-βlakla | kurskaj-βlakemla, kurskajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kurskajemge | kurskaj-βlakge | kurskaj-βlakemge, kurskajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kurskajə̑štem | kurskaj-βlakə̑šte | kurskaj-βlakə̑štem, kurskajem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kurskajə̑škem | kurskaj-βlakə̑š(ke) | kurskaj-βlakə̑škem, kurskajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kurskaješem | kurskaj-βlakeš | kurskaj-βlakešem, kurskajem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||