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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kurt |
| Genitive: | kurtə̑n |
| Dative: | kurtlan |
| Accusative: | kurtə̑m |
| Comparative: | kurtla |
| Comitative: | kurtge |
| Inessive: | kurtə̑što |
| Illative: | kurtə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kurteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kurtem |
| 2SG: | kurtet |
| 3SG: | kurtšo |
| 1PL: | kurtna |
| 2PL: | kurtda |
| 3PL: | kurtə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kurt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kurt-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kurtla |
| Sociative Plural: | kurtmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kurtem | kurt-βlak | kurt-βlakem, kurtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kurtemə̑n | kurt-βlakə̑n | kurt-βlakemə̑n, kurtem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kurtemlan, kurtlanem | kurt-βlaklan | kurt-βlakemlan, kurtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kurtemə̑m | kurt-βlakə̑m | kurt-βlakemə̑m, kurtem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kurtemla, kurtlam | kurt-βlakla | kurt-βlakemla, kurtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kurtemge | kurt-βlakge | kurt-βlakemge, kurtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kurtə̑štem | kurt-βlakə̑šte | kurt-βlakə̑štem, kurtem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kurtə̑škem | kurt-βlakə̑š(ke) | kurt-βlakə̑škem, kurtem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kurtešem | kurt-βlakeš | kurt-βlakešem, kurtem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||