Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kurt
Genitive:kurtən
Dative:kurtlan
Accusative:kurtəm
Comparative:kurtla
Comitative:kurtge
Inessive:kurtəʃto
Illative:kurtəʃ(ko)
Lative:kurteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kurtem
2SG:kurtet
3SG:kurtʃo
1PL:kurtna
2PL:kurtda
3PL:kurtəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kurt-βlak
Plural (2):kurt-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kurtla
Sociative Plural:kurtmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kurtemkurt-βlakkurt-βlakem,
kurtem-βlak
Genitive:kurtemənkurt-βlakənkurt-βlakemən,
kurtem-βlakən
Dative:kurtemlan,
kurtlanem
kurt-βlaklankurt-βlakemlan,
kurtem-βlaklan
Accusative:kurteməmkurt-βlakəmkurt-βlakeməm,
kurtem-βlakəm
Comparative:kurtemla,
kurtlam
kurt-βlaklakurt-βlakemla,
kurtem-βlakla
Comitative:kurtemgekurt-βlakgekurt-βlakemge,
kurtem-βlakge
Inessive:kurtəʃtemkurt-βlakəʃtekurt-βlakəʃtem,
kurtem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kurtəʃkemkurt-βlakəʃ(ke)kurt-βlakəʃkem,
kurtem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kurteʃemkurt-βlakeʃkurt-βlakeʃem,
kurtem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года