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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kurtkan |
| Genitive: | kurtkanə̑n |
| Dative: | kurtkanlan |
| Accusative: | kurtkanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kurtkanla |
| Comitative: | kurtkange |
| Inessive: | kurtkanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kurtkanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kurtkaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kurtkanem |
| 2SG: | kurtkanet |
| 3SG: | kurtkanže |
| 1PL: | kurtkanna |
| 2PL: | kurtkanda |
| 3PL: | kurtkanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kurtkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kurtkan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kurtkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kurtkanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kurtkanem | kurtkan-βlak | kurtkan-βlakem, kurtkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kurtkanemə̑n | kurtkan-βlakə̑n | kurtkan-βlakemə̑n, kurtkanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kurtkanemlan, kurtkanlanem | kurtkan-βlaklan | kurtkan-βlakemlan, kurtkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kurtkanemə̑m | kurtkan-βlakə̑m | kurtkan-βlakemə̑m, kurtkanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kurtkanemla, kurtkanlam | kurtkan-βlakla | kurtkan-βlakemla, kurtkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kurtkanemge | kurtkan-βlakge | kurtkan-βlakemge, kurtkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kurtkanə̑štem | kurtkan-βlakə̑šte | kurtkan-βlakə̑štem, kurtkanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kurtkanə̑škem | kurtkan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kurtkan-βlakə̑škem, kurtkanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kurtkanešem | kurtkan-βlakeš | kurtkan-βlakešem, kurtkanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||