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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kurtkan |
| Genitive: | kurtkanən |
| Dative: | kurtkanlan |
| Accusative: | kurtkanəm |
| Comparative: | kurtkanla |
| Comitative: | kurtkange |
| Inessive: | kurtkanəʃte |
| Illative: | kurtkanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kurtkaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kurtkanem |
| 2SG: | kurtkanet |
| 3SG: | kurtkanʒe |
| 1PL: | kurtkanːa |
| 2PL: | kurtkanda |
| 3PL: | kurtkanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kurtkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kurtkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kurtkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kurtkanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kurtkanem | kurtkan-βlak | kurtkan-βlakem, kurtkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kurtkanemən | kurtkan-βlakən | kurtkan-βlakemən, kurtkanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kurtkanemlan, kurtkanlanem | kurtkan-βlaklan | kurtkan-βlakemlan, kurtkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kurtkaneməm | kurtkan-βlakəm | kurtkan-βlakeməm, kurtkanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kurtkanemla, kurtkanlam | kurtkan-βlakla | kurtkan-βlakemla, kurtkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kurtkanemge | kurtkan-βlakge | kurtkan-βlakemge, kurtkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kurtkanəʃtem | kurtkan-βlakəʃte | kurtkan-βlakəʃtem, kurtkanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kurtkanəʃkem | kurtkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kurtkan-βlakəʃkem, kurtkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kurtkaneʃem | kurtkan-βlakeʃ | kurtkan-βlakeʃem, kurtkanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||