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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kurš |
| Genitive: | kuršə̑n |
| Dative: | kuršlan |
| Accusative: | kuršə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuršla |
| Comitative: | kuršge |
| Inessive: | kuršə̑što |
| Illative: | kuršə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kuršeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuršem |
| 2SG: | kuršet |
| 3SG: | kurššo, kuršə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kuršna |
| 2PL: | kuršda |
| 3PL: | kuršə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kurš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kurš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuršla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuršmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuršem | kurš-βlak | kurš-βlakem, kuršem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuršemə̑n | kurš-βlakə̑n | kurš-βlakemə̑n, kuršem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuršemlan, kuršlanem | kurš-βlaklan | kurš-βlakemlan, kuršem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuršemə̑m | kurš-βlakə̑m | kurš-βlakemə̑m, kuršem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuršemla, kuršlam | kurš-βlakla | kurš-βlakemla, kuršem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuršemge | kurš-βlakge | kurš-βlakemge, kuršem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuršə̑štem | kurš-βlakə̑šte | kurš-βlakə̑štem, kuršem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuršə̑škem | kurš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kurš-βlakə̑škem, kuršem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuršešem | kurš-βlakeš | kurš-βlakešem, kuršem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||