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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kurʃ |
| Genitive: | kurʃən |
| Dative: | kurʃlan |
| Accusative: | kurʃəm |
| Comparative: | kurʃla |
| Comitative: | kurʃge |
| Inessive: | kurʃəʃto |
| Illative: | kurʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kurʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kurʃem |
| 2SG: | kurʃet |
| 3SG: | kurʃːo, kurʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kurʃna |
| 2PL: | kurʃda |
| 3PL: | kurʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kurʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kurʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kurʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kurʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kurʃem | kurʃ-βlak | kurʃ-βlakem, kurʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kurʃemən | kurʃ-βlakən | kurʃ-βlakemən, kurʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kurʃemlan, kurʃlanem | kurʃ-βlaklan | kurʃ-βlakemlan, kurʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kurʃeməm | kurʃ-βlakəm | kurʃ-βlakeməm, kurʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kurʃemla, kurʃlam | kurʃ-βlakla | kurʃ-βlakemla, kurʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kurʃemge | kurʃ-βlakge | kurʃ-βlakemge, kurʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kurʃəʃtem | kurʃ-βlakəʃte | kurʃ-βlakəʃtem, kurʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kurʃəʃkem | kurʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kurʃ-βlakəʃkem, kurʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kurʃeʃem | kurʃ-βlakeʃ | kurʃ-βlakeʃem, kurʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||