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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuršan |
| Genitive: | kuršanə̑n |
| Dative: | kuršanlan |
| Accusative: | kuršanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuršanla |
| Comitative: | kuršange |
| Inessive: | kuršanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuršanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuršaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuršanem |
| 2SG: | kuršanet |
| 3SG: | kuršanže |
| 1PL: | kuršanna |
| 2PL: | kuršanda |
| 3PL: | kuršanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuršan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuršan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuršanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuršanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuršanem | kuršan-βlak | kuršan-βlakem, kuršanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuršanemə̑n | kuršan-βlakə̑n | kuršan-βlakemə̑n, kuršanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuršanemlan, kuršanlanem | kuršan-βlaklan | kuršan-βlakemlan, kuršanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuršanemə̑m | kuršan-βlakə̑m | kuršan-βlakemə̑m, kuršanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuršanemla, kuršanlam | kuršan-βlakla | kuršan-βlakemla, kuršanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuršanemge | kuršan-βlakge | kuršan-βlakemge, kuršanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuršanə̑štem | kuršan-βlakə̑šte | kuršan-βlakə̑štem, kuršanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuršanə̑škem | kuršan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuršan-βlakə̑škem, kuršanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuršanešem | kuršan-βlakeš | kuršan-βlakešem, kuršanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||