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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuršaŋge |
| Genitive: | kuršaŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | kuršaŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kuršaŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuršaŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | kuršaŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kuršaŋgə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuršaŋgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuršaŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuršaŋgem |
| 2SG: | kuršaŋget |
| 3SG: | kuršaŋgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kuršaŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | kuršaŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | kuršaŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuršaŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuršaŋge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuršaŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kuršaŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuršaŋgem | kuršaŋge-βlak | kuršaŋge-βlakem, kuršaŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuršaŋgemə̑n | kuršaŋge-βlakə̑n | kuršaŋge-βlakemə̑n, kuršaŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuršaŋgemlan, kuršaŋgə̑lanem | kuršaŋge-βlaklan | kuršaŋge-βlakemlan, kuršaŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuršaŋgemə̑m | kuršaŋge-βlakə̑m | kuršaŋge-βlakemə̑m, kuršaŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuršaŋgemla, kuršaŋgə̑lam | kuršaŋge-βlakla | kuršaŋge-βlakemla, kuršaŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuršaŋgemge | kuršaŋge-βlakge | kuršaŋge-βlakemge, kuršaŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuršaŋgə̑štem | kuršaŋge-βlakə̑šte | kuršaŋge-βlakə̑štem, kuršaŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuršaŋgə̑škem | kuršaŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuršaŋge-βlakə̑škem, kuršaŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuršaŋgešem | kuršaŋge-βlakeš | kuršaŋge-βlakešem, kuršaŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||