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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kurə̑kloŋ |
| Genitive: | kurə̑kloŋə̑n |
| Dative: | kurə̑kloŋlan |
| Accusative: | kurə̑kloŋə̑m |
| Comparative: | kurə̑kloŋla |
| Comitative: | kurə̑kloŋge |
| Inessive: | kurə̑kloŋə̑što |
| Illative: | kurə̑kloŋə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kurə̑kloŋeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kurə̑kloŋem |
| 2SG: | kurə̑kloŋet |
| 3SG: | kurə̑kloŋžo |
| 1PL: | kurə̑kloŋna |
| 2PL: | kurə̑kloŋda |
| 3PL: | kurə̑kloŋə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kurə̑kloŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kurə̑kloŋ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kurə̑kloŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | kurə̑kloŋmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kurə̑kloŋem | kurə̑kloŋ-βlak | kurə̑kloŋ-βlakem, kurə̑kloŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kurə̑kloŋemə̑n | kurə̑kloŋ-βlakə̑n | kurə̑kloŋ-βlakemə̑n, kurə̑kloŋem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kurə̑kloŋemlan, kurə̑kloŋlanem | kurə̑kloŋ-βlaklan | kurə̑kloŋ-βlakemlan, kurə̑kloŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kurə̑kloŋemə̑m | kurə̑kloŋ-βlakə̑m | kurə̑kloŋ-βlakemə̑m, kurə̑kloŋem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kurə̑kloŋemla, kurə̑kloŋlam | kurə̑kloŋ-βlakla | kurə̑kloŋ-βlakemla, kurə̑kloŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kurə̑kloŋemge | kurə̑kloŋ-βlakge | kurə̑kloŋ-βlakemge, kurə̑kloŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kurə̑kloŋə̑štem | kurə̑kloŋ-βlakə̑šte | kurə̑kloŋ-βlakə̑štem, kurə̑kloŋem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kurə̑kloŋə̑škem | kurə̑kloŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | kurə̑kloŋ-βlakə̑škem, kurə̑kloŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kurə̑kloŋešem | kurə̑kloŋ-βlakeš | kurə̑kloŋ-βlakešem, kurə̑kloŋem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||