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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kurə̑ksaŋga |
| Genitive: | kurə̑ksaŋgan |
| Dative: | kurə̑ksaŋgalan |
| Accusative: | kurə̑ksaŋgam |
| Comparative: | kurə̑ksaŋgala |
| Comitative: | kurə̑ksaŋgage |
| Inessive: | kurə̑ksaŋgašte |
| Illative: | kurə̑ksaŋgaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kurə̑ksaŋgaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kurə̑ksaŋgam |
| 2SG: | kurə̑ksaŋgat |
| 3SG: | kurə̑ksaŋgaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kurə̑ksaŋgana |
| 2PL: | kurə̑ksaŋgada |
| 3PL: | kurə̑ksaŋgašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kurə̑ksaŋga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kurə̑ksaŋga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kurə̑ksaŋgala |
| Sociative Plural: | kurə̑ksaŋgamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kurə̑ksaŋgam | kurə̑ksaŋga-βlak | kurə̑ksaŋga-βlakem, kurə̑ksaŋgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kurə̑ksaŋgamə̑n | kurə̑ksaŋga-βlakə̑n | kurə̑ksaŋga-βlakemə̑n, kurə̑ksaŋgam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kurə̑ksaŋgamlan, kurə̑ksaŋgalanem | kurə̑ksaŋga-βlaklan | kurə̑ksaŋga-βlakemlan, kurə̑ksaŋgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kurə̑ksaŋgamə̑m | kurə̑ksaŋga-βlakə̑m | kurə̑ksaŋga-βlakemə̑m, kurə̑ksaŋgam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kurə̑ksaŋgamla, kurə̑ksaŋgalam | kurə̑ksaŋga-βlakla | kurə̑ksaŋga-βlakemla, kurə̑ksaŋgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kurə̑ksaŋgamge | kurə̑ksaŋga-βlakge | kurə̑ksaŋga-βlakemge, kurə̑ksaŋgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kurə̑ksaŋgaštem | kurə̑ksaŋga-βlakə̑šte | kurə̑ksaŋga-βlakə̑štem, kurə̑ksaŋgam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kurə̑ksaŋgaškem | kurə̑ksaŋga-βlakə̑š(ke) | kurə̑ksaŋga-βlakə̑škem, kurə̑ksaŋgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kurə̑ksaŋgašem | kurə̑ksaŋga-βlakeš | kurə̑ksaŋga-βlakešem, kurə̑ksaŋgam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||