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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuŕjer |
| Genitive: | kuŕjerə̑n |
| Dative: | kuŕjerlan |
| Accusative: | kuŕjerə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuŕjerla |
| Comitative: | kuŕjerge |
| Inessive: | kuŕjerə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuŕjerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuŕjereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuŕjerem |
| 2SG: | kuŕjeret |
| 3SG: | kuŕjerže |
| 1PL: | kuŕjerna |
| 2PL: | kuŕjerda |
| 3PL: | kuŕjerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuŕjer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuŕjer-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuŕjerla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuŕjermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuŕjerem | kuŕjer-βlak | kuŕjer-βlakem, kuŕjerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuŕjeremə̑n | kuŕjer-βlakə̑n | kuŕjer-βlakemə̑n, kuŕjerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuŕjeremlan, kuŕjerlanem | kuŕjer-βlaklan | kuŕjer-βlakemlan, kuŕjerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuŕjeremə̑m | kuŕjer-βlakə̑m | kuŕjer-βlakemə̑m, kuŕjerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuŕjeremla, kuŕjerlam | kuŕjer-βlakla | kuŕjer-βlakemla, kuŕjerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuŕjeremge | kuŕjer-βlakge | kuŕjer-βlakemge, kuŕjerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuŕjerə̑štem | kuŕjer-βlakə̑šte | kuŕjer-βlakə̑štem, kuŕjerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuŕjerə̑škem | kuŕjer-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuŕjer-βlakə̑škem, kuŕjerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuŕjerešem | kuŕjer-βlakeš | kuŕjer-βlakešem, kuŕjerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||