 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kus-kus |
| Genitive: | kus-kusə̑n |
| Dative: | kus-kuslan |
| Accusative: | kus-kusə̑m |
| Comparative: | kus-kusla |
| Comitative: | kus-kusge |
| Inessive: | kus-kusə̑što |
| Illative: | kus-kusə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kus-kuseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kus-kusem |
| 2SG: | kus-kuset |
| 3SG: | kus-kusšo |
| 1PL: | kus-kusna |
| 2PL: | kus-kusda |
| 3PL: | kus-kusə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kus-kus-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kus-kus-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kus-kusla |
| Sociative Plural: | kus-kusmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kus-kusem | kus-kus-βlak | kus-kus-βlakem, kus-kusem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kus-kusemə̑n | kus-kus-βlakə̑n | kus-kus-βlakemə̑n, kus-kusem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kus-kusemlan, kus-kuslanem | kus-kus-βlaklan | kus-kus-βlakemlan, kus-kusem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kus-kusemə̑m | kus-kus-βlakə̑m | kus-kus-βlakemə̑m, kus-kusem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kus-kusemla, kus-kuslam | kus-kus-βlakla | kus-kus-βlakemla, kus-kusem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kus-kusemge | kus-kus-βlakge | kus-kus-βlakemge, kus-kusem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kus-kusə̑štem | kus-kus-βlakə̑šte | kus-kus-βlakə̑štem, kus-kusem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kus-kusə̑škem | kus-kus-βlakə̑š(ke) | kus-kus-βlakə̑škem, kus-kusem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kus-kusešem | kus-kus-βlakeš | kus-kus-βlakešem, kus-kusem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||