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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kusarəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kusarəmaʃən |
| Dative: | kusarəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kusarəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kusarəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kusarəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kusarəmaʃte, kusarəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kusarəmaʃke, kusarəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kusarəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kusarəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kusarəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kusarəmaʃːe, kusarəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kusarəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kusarəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kusarəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kusarəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kusarəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kusarəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kusarəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kusarəmaʃem | kusarəmaʃ-βlak | kusarəmaʃ-βlakem, kusarəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kusarəmaʃemən | kusarəmaʃ-βlakən | kusarəmaʃ-βlakemən, kusarəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kusarəmaʃemlan, kusarəmaʃlanem | kusarəmaʃ-βlaklan | kusarəmaʃ-βlakemlan, kusarəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kusarəmaʃeməm | kusarəmaʃ-βlakəm | kusarəmaʃ-βlakeməm, kusarəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kusarəmaʃemla, kusarəmaʃlam | kusarəmaʃ-βlakla | kusarəmaʃ-βlakemla, kusarəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kusarəmaʃemge | kusarəmaʃ-βlakge | kusarəmaʃ-βlakemge, kusarəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kusarəmaʃtem, kusarəmaʃəʃtem | kusarəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kusarəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kusarəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kusarəmaʃkem, kusarəmaʃəʃkem | kusarəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kusarəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kusarəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kusarəmaʃeʃem | kusarəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kusarəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kusarəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||