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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuskus |
| Genitive: | kuskusən |
| Dative: | kuskuslan |
| Accusative: | kuskusəm |
| Comparative: | kuskusla |
| Comitative: | kuskusge |
| Inessive: | kuskusəʃto |
| Illative: | kuskusəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuskuseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuskusem |
| 2SG: | kuskuset |
| 3SG: | kuskusʃo |
| 1PL: | kuskusna |
| 2PL: | kuskusda |
| 3PL: | kuskusəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuskus-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuskus-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuskusla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuskusmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuskusem | kuskus-βlak | kuskus-βlakem, kuskusem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuskusemən | kuskus-βlakən | kuskus-βlakemən, kuskusem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuskusemlan, kuskuslanem | kuskus-βlaklan | kuskus-βlakemlan, kuskusem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuskuseməm | kuskus-βlakəm | kuskus-βlakeməm, kuskusem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuskusemla, kuskuslam | kuskus-βlakla | kuskus-βlakemla, kuskusem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuskusemge | kuskus-βlakge | kuskus-βlakemge, kuskusem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuskusəʃtem | kuskus-βlakəʃte | kuskus-βlakəʃtem, kuskusem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuskusəʃkem | kuskus-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuskus-βlakəʃkem, kuskusem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuskuseʃem | kuskus-βlakeʃ | kuskus-βlakeʃem, kuskusem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||