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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kusnəlman |
| Genitive: | kusnəlmanən |
| Dative: | kusnəlmanlan |
| Accusative: | kusnəlmanəm |
| Comparative: | kusnəlmanla |
| Comitative: | kusnəlmange |
| Inessive: | kusnəlmanəʃte |
| Illative: | kusnəlmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kusnəlmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kusnəlmanem |
| 2SG: | kusnəlmanet |
| 3SG: | kusnəlmanʒe |
| 1PL: | kusnəlmanːa |
| 2PL: | kusnəlmanda |
| 3PL: | kusnəlmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kusnəlman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kusnəlman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kusnəlmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kusnəlmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kusnəlmanem | kusnəlman-βlak | kusnəlman-βlakem, kusnəlmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kusnəlmanemən | kusnəlman-βlakən | kusnəlman-βlakemən, kusnəlmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kusnəlmanemlan, kusnəlmanlanem | kusnəlman-βlaklan | kusnəlman-βlakemlan, kusnəlmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kusnəlmaneməm | kusnəlman-βlakəm | kusnəlman-βlakeməm, kusnəlmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kusnəlmanemla, kusnəlmanlam | kusnəlman-βlakla | kusnəlman-βlakemla, kusnəlmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kusnəlmanemge | kusnəlman-βlakge | kusnəlman-βlakemge, kusnəlmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kusnəlmanəʃtem | kusnəlman-βlakəʃte | kusnəlman-βlakəʃtem, kusnəlmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kusnəlmanəʃkem | kusnəlman-βlakəʃ(ke) | kusnəlman-βlakəʃkem, kusnəlmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kusnəlmaneʃem | kusnəlman-βlakeʃ | kusnəlman-βlakeʃem, kusnəlmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||