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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kusnə̑lšan |
| Genitive: | kusnə̑lšanə̑n |
| Dative: | kusnə̑lšanlan |
| Accusative: | kusnə̑lšanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kusnə̑lšanla |
| Comitative: | kusnə̑lšange |
| Inessive: | kusnə̑lšanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kusnə̑lšanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kusnə̑lšaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kusnə̑lšanem |
| 2SG: | kusnə̑lšanet |
| 3SG: | kusnə̑lšanže |
| 1PL: | kusnə̑lšanna |
| 2PL: | kusnə̑lšanda |
| 3PL: | kusnə̑lšanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kusnə̑lšan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kusnə̑lšan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kusnə̑lšanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kusnə̑lšanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kusnə̑lšanem | kusnə̑lšan-βlak | kusnə̑lšan-βlakem, kusnə̑lšanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kusnə̑lšanemə̑n | kusnə̑lšan-βlakə̑n | kusnə̑lšan-βlakemə̑n, kusnə̑lšanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kusnə̑lšanemlan, kusnə̑lšanlanem | kusnə̑lšan-βlaklan | kusnə̑lšan-βlakemlan, kusnə̑lšanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kusnə̑lšanemə̑m | kusnə̑lšan-βlakə̑m | kusnə̑lšan-βlakemə̑m, kusnə̑lšanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kusnə̑lšanemla, kusnə̑lšanlam | kusnə̑lšan-βlakla | kusnə̑lšan-βlakemla, kusnə̑lšanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kusnə̑lšanemge | kusnə̑lšan-βlakge | kusnə̑lšan-βlakemge, kusnə̑lšanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kusnə̑lšanə̑štem | kusnə̑lšan-βlakə̑šte | kusnə̑lšan-βlakə̑štem, kusnə̑lšanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kusnə̑lšanə̑škem | kusnə̑lšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kusnə̑lšan-βlakə̑škem, kusnə̑lšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kusnə̑lšanešem | kusnə̑lšan-βlakeš | kusnə̑lšan-βlakešem, kusnə̑lšanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||