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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kustaŕ |
| Genitive: | kustaŕə̑n |
| Dative: | kustaŕlan |
| Accusative: | kustaŕə̑m |
| Comparative: | kustaŕla |
| Comitative: | kustaŕge |
| Inessive: | kustaŕə̑šte |
| Illative: | kustaŕə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kustaŕeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kustaŕem |
| 2SG: | kustaŕet |
| 3SG: | kustaŕže |
| 1PL: | kustaŕna |
| 2PL: | kustaŕda |
| 3PL: | kustaŕə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kustaŕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kustaŕ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kustaŕla |
| Sociative Plural: | kustaŕmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kustaŕem | kustaŕ-βlak | kustaŕ-βlakem, kustaŕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kustaŕemə̑n | kustaŕ-βlakə̑n | kustaŕ-βlakemə̑n, kustaŕem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kustaŕemlan, kustaŕlanem | kustaŕ-βlaklan | kustaŕ-βlakemlan, kustaŕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kustaŕemə̑m | kustaŕ-βlakə̑m | kustaŕ-βlakemə̑m, kustaŕem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kustaŕemla, kustaŕlam | kustaŕ-βlakla | kustaŕ-βlakemla, kustaŕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kustaŕemge | kustaŕ-βlakge | kustaŕ-βlakemge, kustaŕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kustaŕə̑štem | kustaŕ-βlakə̑šte | kustaŕ-βlakə̑štem, kustaŕem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kustaŕə̑škem | kustaŕ-βlakə̑š(ke) | kustaŕ-βlakə̑škem, kustaŕem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kustaŕešem | kustaŕ-βlakeš | kustaŕ-βlakešem, kustaŕem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||