Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kutanlu
Genitive:kutanlun
Dative:kutanlulan
Accusative:kutanlum
Comparative:kutanlula
Comitative:kutanluge
Inessive:kutanlušto
Illative:kutanluš(ko)
Lative:kutanlueš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kutanluem
2SG:kutanluet
3SG:kutanluž(o)
1PL:kutanluna
2PL:kutanluda
3PL:kutanlušt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kutanlu-βlak
Plural (2):kutanlu-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kutanlula
Sociative Plural:kutanlumə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kutanluemkutanlu-βlakkutanlu-βlakem,
kutanluem-βlak
Genitive:kutanluemə̑nkutanlu-βlakə̑nkutanlu-βlakemə̑n,
kutanluem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kutanluemlan,
kutanlulanem
kutanlu-βlaklankutanlu-βlakemlan,
kutanluem-βlaklan
Accusative:kutanluemə̑mkutanlu-βlakə̑mkutanlu-βlakemə̑m,
kutanluem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kutanluemla,
kutanlulam
kutanlu-βlaklakutanlu-βlakemla,
kutanluem-βlakla
Comitative:kutanluemgekutanlu-βlakgekutanlu-βlakemge,
kutanluem-βlakge
Inessive:kutanluštemkutanlu-βlakə̑štekutanlu-βlakə̑štem,
kutanluem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kutanluškemkutanlu-βlakə̑š(ke)kutanlu-βlakə̑škem,
kutanluem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kutanluešemkutanlu-βlakeškutanlu-βlakešem,
kutanluem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023