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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kutanlu |
| Genitive: | kutanlun |
| Dative: | kutanlulan |
| Accusative: | kutanlum |
| Comparative: | kutanlula |
| Comitative: | kutanluge |
| Inessive: | kutanluʃto |
| Illative: | kutanluʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kutanlueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kutanluem |
| 2SG: | kutanluet |
| 3SG: | kutanluʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kutanluna |
| 2PL: | kutanluda |
| 3PL: | kutanluʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kutanlu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kutanlu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kutanlula |
| Sociative Plural: | kutanlumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kutanluem | kutanlu-βlak | kutanlu-βlakem, kutanluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kutanluemən | kutanlu-βlakən | kutanlu-βlakemən, kutanluem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kutanluemlan, kutanlulanem | kutanlu-βlaklan | kutanlu-βlakemlan, kutanluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kutanlueməm | kutanlu-βlakəm | kutanlu-βlakeməm, kutanluem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kutanluemla, kutanlulam | kutanlu-βlakla | kutanlu-βlakemla, kutanluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kutanluemge | kutanlu-βlakge | kutanlu-βlakemge, kutanluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kutanluʃtem | kutanlu-βlakəʃte | kutanlu-βlakəʃtem, kutanluem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kutanluʃkem | kutanlu-βlakəʃ(ke) | kutanlu-βlakəʃkem, kutanluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kutanlueʃem | kutanlu-βlakeʃ | kutanlu-βlakeʃem, kutanluem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||