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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kutanora |
| Genitive: | kutanoran |
| Dative: | kutanoralan |
| Accusative: | kutanoram |
| Comparative: | kutanorala |
| Comitative: | kutanorage |
| Inessive: | kutanorašte |
| Illative: | kutanoraš(ke) |
| Lative: | kutanoraš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kutanoram |
| 2SG: | kutanorat |
| 3SG: | kutanoraž(e) |
| 1PL: | kutanorana |
| 2PL: | kutanorada |
| 3PL: | kutanorašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kutanora-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kutanora-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kutanorala |
| Sociative Plural: | kutanoramə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kutanoram | kutanora-βlak | kutanora-βlakem, kutanoram-βlak |
| Genitive: | kutanoramə̑n | kutanora-βlakə̑n | kutanora-βlakemə̑n, kutanoram-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kutanoramlan, kutanoralanem | kutanora-βlaklan | kutanora-βlakemlan, kutanoram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kutanoramə̑m | kutanora-βlakə̑m | kutanora-βlakemə̑m, kutanoram-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kutanoramla, kutanoralam | kutanora-βlakla | kutanora-βlakemla, kutanoram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kutanoramge | kutanora-βlakge | kutanora-βlakemge, kutanoram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kutanoraštem | kutanora-βlakə̑šte | kutanora-βlakə̑štem, kutanoram-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kutanoraškem | kutanora-βlakə̑š(ke) | kutanora-βlakə̑škem, kutanoram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kutanorašem | kutanora-βlakeš | kutanora-βlakešem, kutanoram-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||