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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kutarož |
| Genitive: | kutarožə̑n |
| Dative: | kutarožlan |
| Accusative: | kutarožə̑m |
| Comparative: | kutarožla |
| Comitative: | kutarožge |
| Inessive: | kutarožə̑što |
| Illative: | kutarožə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kutarožeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kutarožem |
| 2SG: | kutarožet |
| 3SG: | kutarožšo |
| 1PL: | kutarožna |
| 2PL: | kutarožda |
| 3PL: | kutarožə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kutarož-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kutarož-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kutarožla |
| Sociative Plural: | kutarožmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kutarožem | kutarož-βlak | kutarož-βlakem, kutarožem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kutarožemə̑n | kutarož-βlakə̑n | kutarož-βlakemə̑n, kutarožem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kutarožemlan, kutarožlanem | kutarož-βlaklan | kutarož-βlakemlan, kutarožem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kutarožemə̑m | kutarož-βlakə̑m | kutarož-βlakemə̑m, kutarožem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kutarožemla, kutarožlam | kutarož-βlakla | kutarož-βlakemla, kutarožem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kutarožemge | kutarož-βlakge | kutarož-βlakemge, kutarožem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kutarožə̑štem | kutarož-βlakə̑šte | kutarož-βlakə̑štem, kutarožem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kutarožə̑škem | kutarož-βlakə̑š(ke) | kutarož-βlakə̑škem, kutarožem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kutarožešem | kutarož-βlakeš | kutarož-βlakešem, kutarožem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||