Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kutaroʒ
Genitive:kutaroʒən
Dative:kutaroʒlan
Accusative:kutaroʒəm
Comparative:kutaroʒla
Comitative:kutaroʒge
Inessive:kutaroʒəʃto
Illative:kutaroʒəʃ(ko)
Lative:kutaroʒeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kutaroʒem
2SG:kutaroʒet
3SG:kutaroʒʃo
1PL:kutaroʒna
2PL:kutaroʒda
3PL:kutaroʒəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kutaroʒ-βlak
Plural (2):kutaroʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kutaroʒla
Sociative Plural:kutaroʒmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kutaroʒemkutaroʒ-βlakkutaroʒ-βlakem,
kutaroʒem-βlak
Genitive:kutaroʒemənkutaroʒ-βlakənkutaroʒ-βlakemən,
kutaroʒem-βlakən
Dative:kutaroʒemlan,
kutaroʒlanem
kutaroʒ-βlaklankutaroʒ-βlakemlan,
kutaroʒem-βlaklan
Accusative:kutaroʒeməmkutaroʒ-βlakəmkutaroʒ-βlakeməm,
kutaroʒem-βlakəm
Comparative:kutaroʒemla,
kutaroʒlam
kutaroʒ-βlaklakutaroʒ-βlakemla,
kutaroʒem-βlakla
Comitative:kutaroʒemgekutaroʒ-βlakgekutaroʒ-βlakemge,
kutaroʒem-βlakge
Inessive:kutaroʒəʃtemkutaroʒ-βlakəʃtekutaroʒ-βlakəʃtem,
kutaroʒem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kutaroʒəʃkemkutaroʒ-βlakəʃ(ke)kutaroʒ-βlakəʃkem,
kutaroʒem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kutaroʒeʃemkutaroʒ-βlakeʃkutaroʒ-βlakeʃem,
kutaroʒem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года