Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kutan
Genitive:kutanən
Dative:kutanlan
Accusative:kutanəm
Comparative:kutanla
Comitative:kutange
Inessive:kutanəʃte
Illative:kutanəʃ(ke)
Lative:kutaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kutanem
2SG:kutanet
3SG:kutanʒe
1PL:kutanːa
2PL:kutanda
3PL:kutanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kutan-βlak
Plural (2):kutan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kutanla
Sociative Plural:kutanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kutanemkutan-βlakkutan-βlakem,
kutanem-βlak
Genitive:kutanemənkutan-βlakənkutan-βlakemən,
kutanem-βlakən
Dative:kutanemlan,
kutanlanem
kutan-βlaklankutan-βlakemlan,
kutanem-βlaklan
Accusative:kutaneməmkutan-βlakəmkutan-βlakeməm,
kutanem-βlakəm
Comparative:kutanemla,
kutanlam
kutan-βlaklakutan-βlakemla,
kutanem-βlakla
Comitative:kutanemgekutan-βlakgekutan-βlakemge,
kutanem-βlakge
Inessive:kutanəʃtemkutan-βlakəʃtekutan-βlakəʃtem,
kutanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kutanəʃkemkutan-βlakəʃ(ke)kutan-βlakəʃkem,
kutanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kutaneʃemkutan-βlakeʃkutan-βlakeʃem,
kutanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года