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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kutas |
| Genitive: | kutasə̑n |
| Dative: | kutaslan |
| Accusative: | kutasə̑m |
| Comparative: | kutasla |
| Comitative: | kutasge |
| Inessive: | kutasə̑šte |
| Illative: | kutasə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kutaseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kutasem |
| 2SG: | kutaset |
| 3SG: | kutasše |
| 1PL: | kutasna |
| 2PL: | kutasda |
| 3PL: | kutasə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kutas-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kutas-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kutasla |
| Sociative Plural: | kutasmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kutasem | kutas-βlak | kutas-βlakem, kutasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kutasemə̑n | kutas-βlakə̑n | kutas-βlakemə̑n, kutasem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kutasemlan, kutaslanem | kutas-βlaklan | kutas-βlakemlan, kutasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kutasemə̑m | kutas-βlakə̑m | kutas-βlakemə̑m, kutasem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kutasemla, kutaslam | kutas-βlakla | kutas-βlakemla, kutasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kutasemge | kutas-βlakge | kutas-βlakemge, kutasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kutasə̑štem | kutas-βlakə̑šte | kutas-βlakə̑štem, kutasem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kutasə̑škem | kutas-βlakə̑š(ke) | kutas-βlakə̑škem, kutasem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kutasešem | kutas-βlakeš | kutas-βlakešem, kutasem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||