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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kutikulo |
| Genitive: | kutikulə̑n |
| Dative: | kutikulə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kutikulə̑m |
| Comparative: | kutikulə̑la |
| Comitative: | kutikulə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kutikulə̑što |
| Illative: | kutikulə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kutikuleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kutikulem |
| 2SG: | kutikulet |
| 3SG: | kutikulə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kutikulə̑na |
| 2PL: | kutikulə̑da |
| 3PL: | kutikulə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kutikulo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kutikulo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kutikulə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kutikulə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kutikulem | kutikulo-βlak | kutikulo-βlakem, kutikulem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kutikulemə̑n | kutikulo-βlakə̑n | kutikulo-βlakemə̑n, kutikulem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kutikulemlan, kutikulə̑lanem | kutikulo-βlaklan | kutikulo-βlakemlan, kutikulem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kutikulemə̑m | kutikulo-βlakə̑m | kutikulo-βlakemə̑m, kutikulem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kutikulemla, kutikulə̑lam | kutikulo-βlakla | kutikulo-βlakemla, kutikulem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kutikulemge | kutikulo-βlakge | kutikulo-βlakemge, kutikulem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kutikulə̑štem | kutikulo-βlakə̑šte | kutikulo-βlakə̑štem, kutikulem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kutikulə̑škem | kutikulo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kutikulo-βlakə̑škem, kutikulem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kutikulešem | kutikulo-βlakeš | kutikulo-βlakešem, kutikulem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||