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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | куткан |
| Genitive: | кутканын |
| Dative: | кутканлан |
| Accusative: | кутканым |
| Comparative: | кутканла |
| Comitative: | кутканге |
| Inessive: | кутканыште |
| Illative: | кутканыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кутканеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кутканем |
| 2SG: | кутканет |
| 3SG: | кутканже |
| 1PL: | кутканна |
| 2PL: | кутканда |
| 3PL: | кутканышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | куткан-влак |
| Plural (2): | куткан-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кутканла |
| Sociative Plural: | кутканмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кутканем | куткан-влак | куткан-влакем, кутканем-влак |
| Genitive: | кутканемын | куткан-влакын | куткан-влакемын, кутканем-влакын |
| Dative: | кутканемлан, кутканланем | куткан-влаклан | куткан-влакемлан, кутканем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кутканемым | куткан-влакым | куткан-влакемым, кутканем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кутканемла, кутканлам | куткан-влакла | куткан-влакемла, кутканем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кутканемге | куткан-влакге | куткан-влакемге, кутканем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кутканыштем | куткан-влакыште | куткан-влакыштем, кутканем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кутканышкем | куткан-влакыш(ке) | куткан-влакышкем, кутканем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кутканешем | куткан-влакеш | куткан-влакешем, кутканем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||