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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kutkan |
| Genitive: | kutkanə̑n |
| Dative: | kutkanlan |
| Accusative: | kutkanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kutkanla |
| Comitative: | kutkange |
| Inessive: | kutkanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kutkanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kutkaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kutkanem |
| 2SG: | kutkanet |
| 3SG: | kutkanže |
| 1PL: | kutkanna |
| 2PL: | kutkanda |
| 3PL: | kutkanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kutkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kutkan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kutkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kutkanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kutkanem | kutkan-βlak | kutkan-βlakem, kutkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kutkanemə̑n | kutkan-βlakə̑n | kutkan-βlakemə̑n, kutkanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kutkanemlan, kutkanlanem | kutkan-βlaklan | kutkan-βlakemlan, kutkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kutkanemə̑m | kutkan-βlakə̑m | kutkan-βlakemə̑m, kutkanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kutkanemla, kutkanlam | kutkan-βlakla | kutkan-βlakemla, kutkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kutkanemge | kutkan-βlakge | kutkan-βlakemge, kutkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kutkanə̑štem | kutkan-βlakə̑šte | kutkan-βlakə̑štem, kutkanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kutkanə̑škem | kutkan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kutkan-βlakə̑škem, kutkanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kutkanešem | kutkan-βlakeš | kutkan-βlakešem, kutkanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||