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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kutkige |
| Genitive: | kutkigən |
| Dative: | kutkigəlan |
| Accusative: | kutkigəm |
| Comparative: | kutkigəla |
| Comitative: | kutkigəge |
| Inessive: | kutkigəʃte |
| Illative: | kutkigəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kutkigeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kutkigem |
| 2SG: | kutkiget |
| 3SG: | kutkigəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kutkigəna |
| 2PL: | kutkigəda |
| 3PL: | kutkigəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kutkige-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kutkige-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kutkigəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kutkigəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kutkigem | kutkige-βlak | kutkige-βlakem, kutkigem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kutkigemən | kutkige-βlakən | kutkige-βlakemən, kutkigem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kutkigemlan, kutkigəlanem | kutkige-βlaklan | kutkige-βlakemlan, kutkigem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kutkigeməm | kutkige-βlakəm | kutkige-βlakeməm, kutkigem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kutkigemla, kutkigəlam | kutkige-βlakla | kutkige-βlakemla, kutkigem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kutkigemge | kutkige-βlakge | kutkige-βlakemge, kutkigem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kutkigəʃtem | kutkige-βlakəʃte | kutkige-βlakəʃtem, kutkigem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kutkigəʃkem | kutkige-βlakəʃ(ke) | kutkige-βlakəʃkem, kutkigem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kutkigeʃem | kutkige-βlakeʃ | kutkige-βlakeʃem, kutkigem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||