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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kutkə̑maska |
| Genitive: | kutkə̑maskan |
| Dative: | kutkə̑maskalan |
| Accusative: | kutkə̑maskam |
| Comparative: | kutkə̑maskala |
| Comitative: | kutkə̑maskage |
| Inessive: | kutkə̑maskašte |
| Illative: | kutkə̑maskaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kutkə̑maskaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kutkə̑maskam |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑maskat |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑maskaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑maskana |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑maskada |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑maskašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kutkə̑maska-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kutkə̑maska-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kutkə̑maskala |
| Sociative Plural: | kutkə̑maskamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kutkə̑maskam | kutkə̑maska-βlak | kutkə̑maska-βlakem, kutkə̑maskam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kutkə̑maskamə̑n | kutkə̑maska-βlakə̑n | kutkə̑maska-βlakemə̑n, kutkə̑maskam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kutkə̑maskamlan, kutkə̑maskalanem | kutkə̑maska-βlaklan | kutkə̑maska-βlakemlan, kutkə̑maskam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kutkə̑maskamə̑m | kutkə̑maska-βlakə̑m | kutkə̑maska-βlakemə̑m, kutkə̑maskam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kutkə̑maskamla, kutkə̑maskalam | kutkə̑maska-βlakla | kutkə̑maska-βlakemla, kutkə̑maskam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kutkə̑maskamge | kutkə̑maska-βlakge | kutkə̑maska-βlakemge, kutkə̑maskam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kutkə̑maskaštem | kutkə̑maska-βlakə̑šte | kutkə̑maska-βlakə̑štem, kutkə̑maskam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kutkə̑maskaškem | kutkə̑maska-βlakə̑š(ke) | kutkə̑maska-βlakə̑škem, kutkə̑maskam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kutkə̑maskašem | kutkə̑maska-βlakeš | kutkə̑maska-βlakešem, kutkə̑maskam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||