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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kutkə̑šuemaska |
| Genitive: | kutkə̑šuemaskan |
| Dative: | kutkə̑šuemaskalan |
| Accusative: | kutkə̑šuemaskam |
| Comparative: | kutkə̑šuemaskala |
| Comitative: | kutkə̑šuemaskage |
| Inessive: | kutkə̑šuemaskašte |
| Illative: | kutkə̑šuemaskaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kutkə̑šuemaskaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskam |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskat |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šuemaskaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskana |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskada |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šuemaskašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kutkə̑šuemaska-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kutkə̑šuemaska-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kutkə̑šuemaskala |
| Sociative Plural: | kutkə̑šuemaskamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kutkə̑šuemaskam | kutkə̑šuemaska-βlak | kutkə̑šuemaska-βlakem, kutkə̑šuemaskam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kutkə̑šuemaskamə̑n | kutkə̑šuemaska-βlakə̑n | kutkə̑šuemaska-βlakemə̑n, kutkə̑šuemaskam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kutkə̑šuemaskamlan, kutkə̑šuemaskalanem | kutkə̑šuemaska-βlaklan | kutkə̑šuemaska-βlakemlan, kutkə̑šuemaskam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kutkə̑šuemaskamə̑m | kutkə̑šuemaska-βlakə̑m | kutkə̑šuemaska-βlakemə̑m, kutkə̑šuemaskam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kutkə̑šuemaskamla, kutkə̑šuemaskalam | kutkə̑šuemaska-βlakla | kutkə̑šuemaska-βlakemla, kutkə̑šuemaskam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kutkə̑šuemaskamge | kutkə̑šuemaska-βlakge | kutkə̑šuemaska-βlakemge, kutkə̑šuemaskam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kutkə̑šuemaskaštem | kutkə̑šuemaska-βlakə̑šte | kutkə̑šuemaska-βlakə̑štem, kutkə̑šuemaskam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kutkə̑šuemaskaškem | kutkə̑šuemaska-βlakə̑š(ke) | kutkə̑šuemaska-βlakə̑škem, kutkə̑šuemaskam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kutkə̑šuemaskašem | kutkə̑šuemaska-βlakeš | kutkə̑šuemaska-βlakešem, kutkə̑šuemaskam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||