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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kutkə̑šue |
| Genitive: | kutkə̑šuen |
| Dative: | kutkə̑šuelan |
| Accusative: | kutkə̑šuem |
| Comparative: | kutkə̑šuela |
| Comitative: | kutkə̑šuege |
| Inessive: | kutkə̑šuešte |
| Illative: | kutkə̑šueš(ke) |
| Lative: | kutkə̑šueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kutkə̑šuem |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šuet |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šuež(e) |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑šuena |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šueda |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šuešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kutkə̑šue-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kutkə̑šue-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kutkə̑šuela |
| Sociative Plural: | kutkə̑šuemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kutkə̑šuem | kutkə̑šue-βlak | kutkə̑šue-βlakem, kutkə̑šuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kutkə̑šuemə̑n | kutkə̑šue-βlakə̑n | kutkə̑šue-βlakemə̑n, kutkə̑šuem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kutkə̑šuemlan, kutkə̑šuelanem | kutkə̑šue-βlaklan | kutkə̑šue-βlakemlan, kutkə̑šuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kutkə̑šuemə̑m | kutkə̑šue-βlakə̑m | kutkə̑šue-βlakemə̑m, kutkə̑šuem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kutkə̑šuemla, kutkə̑šuelam | kutkə̑šue-βlakla | kutkə̑šue-βlakemla, kutkə̑šuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kutkə̑šuemge | kutkə̑šue-βlakge | kutkə̑šue-βlakemge, kutkə̑šuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kutkə̑šueštem | kutkə̑šue-βlakə̑šte | kutkə̑šue-βlakə̑štem, kutkə̑šuem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kutkə̑šueškem | kutkə̑šue-βlakə̑š(ke) | kutkə̑šue-βlakə̑škem, kutkə̑šuem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kutkə̑šuešem | kutkə̑šue-βlakeš | kutkə̑šue-βlakešem, kutkə̑šuem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||