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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kutkəʃudo |
| Genitive: | kutkəʃudən |
| Dative: | kutkəʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | kutkəʃudəm |
| Comparative: | kutkəʃudəla |
| Comitative: | kutkəʃudəge |
| Inessive: | kutkəʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | kutkəʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kutkəʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kutkəʃudem |
| 2SG: | kutkəʃudet |
| 3SG: | kutkəʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kutkəʃudəna |
| 2PL: | kutkəʃudəda |
| 3PL: | kutkəʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kutkəʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kutkəʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kutkəʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kutkəʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kutkəʃudem | kutkəʃudo-βlak | kutkəʃudo-βlakem, kutkəʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kutkəʃudemən | kutkəʃudo-βlakən | kutkəʃudo-βlakemən, kutkəʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kutkəʃudemlan, kutkəʃudəlanem | kutkəʃudo-βlaklan | kutkəʃudo-βlakemlan, kutkəʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kutkəʃudeməm | kutkəʃudo-βlakəm | kutkəʃudo-βlakeməm, kutkəʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kutkəʃudemla, kutkəʃudəlam | kutkəʃudo-βlakla | kutkəʃudo-βlakemla, kutkəʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kutkəʃudemge | kutkəʃudo-βlakge | kutkəʃudo-βlakemge, kutkəʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kutkəʃudəʃtem | kutkəʃudo-βlakəʃte | kutkəʃudo-βlakəʃtem, kutkəʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kutkəʃudəʃkem | kutkəʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kutkəʃudo-βlakəʃkem, kutkəʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kutkəʃudeʃem | kutkəʃudo-βlakeʃ | kutkəʃudo-βlakeʃem, kutkəʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||