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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kutlem |
| Genitive: | kutlemə̑n |
| Dative: | kutlemlan |
| Accusative: | kutlemə̑m |
| Comparative: | kutlemla |
| Comitative: | kutlemge |
| Inessive: | kutlemə̑šte |
| Illative: | kutlemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kutlemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kutlemem |
| 2SG: | kutlemet |
| 3SG: | kutlemže |
| 1PL: | kutlemna |
| 2PL: | kutlemda |
| 3PL: | kutlemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kutlem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kutlem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kutlemla |
| Sociative Plural: | kutlemmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kutlemem | kutlem-βlak | kutlem-βlakem, kutlemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kutlememə̑n | kutlem-βlakə̑n | kutlem-βlakemə̑n, kutlemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kutlememlan, kutlemlanem | kutlem-βlaklan | kutlem-βlakemlan, kutlemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kutlememə̑m | kutlem-βlakə̑m | kutlem-βlakemə̑m, kutlemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kutlememla, kutlemlam | kutlem-βlakla | kutlem-βlakemla, kutlemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kutlememge | kutlem-βlakge | kutlem-βlakemge, kutlemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kutlemə̑štem | kutlem-βlakə̑šte | kutlem-βlakə̑štem, kutlemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kutlemə̑škem | kutlem-βlakə̑š(ke) | kutlem-βlakə̑škem, kutlemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kutlemešem | kutlem-βlakeš | kutlem-βlakešem, kutlemem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||