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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kutərʃij |
| Genitive: | kutərʃijən |
| Dative: | kutərʃijlan |
| Accusative: | kutərʃijəm |
| Comparative: | kutərʃijla |
| Comitative: | kutərʃijge |
| Inessive: | kutərʃijəʃte |
| Illative: | kutərʃijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kutərʃijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kutərʃijem |
| 2SG: | kutərʃijet |
| 3SG: | kutərʃijʒe |
| 1PL: | kutərʃijna |
| 2PL: | kutərʃijda |
| 3PL: | kutərʃijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kutərʃij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kutərʃij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kutərʃijla |
| Sociative Plural: | kutərʃijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kutərʃijem | kutərʃij-βlak | kutərʃij-βlakem, kutərʃijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kutərʃijemən | kutərʃij-βlakən | kutərʃij-βlakemən, kutərʃijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kutərʃijemlan, kutərʃijlanem | kutərʃij-βlaklan | kutərʃij-βlakemlan, kutərʃijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kutərʃijeməm | kutərʃij-βlakəm | kutərʃij-βlakeməm, kutərʃijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kutərʃijemla, kutərʃijlam | kutərʃij-βlakla | kutərʃij-βlakemla, kutərʃijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kutərʃijemge | kutərʃij-βlakge | kutərʃij-βlakemge, kutərʃijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kutərʃijəʃtem | kutərʃij-βlakəʃte | kutərʃij-βlakəʃtem, kutərʃijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kutərʃijəʃkem | kutərʃij-βlakəʃ(ke) | kutərʃij-βlakəʃkem, kutərʃijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kutərʃijeʃem | kutərʃij-βlakeʃ | kutərʃij-βlakeʃem, kutərʃijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||