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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kutə̑šan |
Genitive: | kutə̑šanə̑n |
Dative: | kutə̑šanlan |
Accusative: | kutə̑šanə̑m |
Comparative: | kutə̑šanla |
Comitative: | kutə̑šange |
Inessive: | kutə̑šanə̑šte |
Illative: | kutə̑šanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kutə̑šaneš |
1SG: | kutə̑šanem |
2SG: | kutə̑šanet |
3SG: | kutə̑šanže |
1PL: | kutə̑šanna |
2PL: | kutə̑šanda |
3PL: | kutə̑šanə̑št |
Plural (1): | kutə̑šan-βlak |
Plural (2): | kutə̑šan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kutə̑šanla |
Sociative Plural: | kutə̑šanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kutə̑šanem | kutə̑šan-βlak | kutə̑šan-βlakem, kutə̑šanem-βlak |
Genitive: | kutə̑šanemə̑n | kutə̑šan-βlakə̑n | kutə̑šan-βlakemə̑n, kutə̑šanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kutə̑šanemlan, kutə̑šanlanem | kutə̑šan-βlaklan | kutə̑šan-βlakemlan, kutə̑šanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kutə̑šanemə̑m | kutə̑šan-βlakə̑m | kutə̑šan-βlakemə̑m, kutə̑šanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kutə̑šanemla, kutə̑šanlam | kutə̑šan-βlakla | kutə̑šan-βlakemla, kutə̑šanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kutə̑šanemge | kutə̑šan-βlakge | kutə̑šan-βlakemge, kutə̑šanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kutə̑šanə̑štem | kutə̑šan-βlakə̑šte | kutə̑šan-βlakə̑štem, kutə̑šanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kutə̑šanə̑škem | kutə̑šan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kutə̑šan-βlakə̑škem, kutə̑šanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kutə̑šanešem | kutə̑šan-βlakeš | kutə̑šan-βlakešem, kutə̑šanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |