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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kutəʃan |
| Genitive: | kutəʃanən |
| Dative: | kutəʃanlan |
| Accusative: | kutəʃanəm |
| Comparative: | kutəʃanla |
| Comitative: | kutəʃange |
| Inessive: | kutəʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | kutəʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kutəʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kutəʃanem |
| 2SG: | kutəʃanet |
| 3SG: | kutəʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | kutəʃanːa |
| 2PL: | kutəʃanda |
| 3PL: | kutəʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kutəʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kutəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kutəʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kutəʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kutəʃanem | kutəʃan-βlak | kutəʃan-βlakem, kutəʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kutəʃanemən | kutəʃan-βlakən | kutəʃan-βlakemən, kutəʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kutəʃanemlan, kutəʃanlanem | kutəʃan-βlaklan | kutəʃan-βlakemlan, kutəʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kutəʃaneməm | kutəʃan-βlakəm | kutəʃan-βlakeməm, kutəʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kutəʃanemla, kutəʃanlam | kutəʃan-βlakla | kutəʃan-βlakemla, kutəʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kutəʃanemge | kutəʃan-βlakge | kutəʃan-βlakemge, kutəʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kutəʃanəʃtem | kutəʃan-βlakəʃte | kutəʃan-βlakəʃtem, kutəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kutəʃanəʃkem | kutəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kutəʃan-βlakəʃkem, kutəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kutəʃaneʃem | kutəʃan-βlakeʃ | kutəʃan-βlakeʃem, kutəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||