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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuxarke |
| Genitive: | kuxarkən |
| Dative: | kuxarkəlan |
| Accusative: | kuxarkəm |
| Comparative: | kuxarkəla |
| Comitative: | kuxarkəge |
| Inessive: | kuxarkəʃte |
| Illative: | kuxarkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuxarkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuxarkem |
| 2SG: | kuxarket |
| 3SG: | kuxarkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kuxarkəna |
| 2PL: | kuxarkəda |
| 3PL: | kuxarkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuxarke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuxarke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuxarkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuxarkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuxarkem | kuxarke-βlak | kuxarke-βlakem, kuxarkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuxarkemən | kuxarke-βlakən | kuxarke-βlakemən, kuxarkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuxarkemlan, kuxarkəlanem | kuxarke-βlaklan | kuxarke-βlakemlan, kuxarkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuxarkeməm | kuxarke-βlakəm | kuxarke-βlakeməm, kuxarkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuxarkemla, kuxarkəlam | kuxarke-βlakla | kuxarke-βlakemla, kuxarkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuxarkemge | kuxarke-βlakge | kuxarke-βlakemge, kuxarkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuxarkəʃtem | kuxarke-βlakəʃte | kuxarke-βlakəʃtem, kuxarkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuxarkəʃkem | kuxarke-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuxarke-βlakəʃkem, kuxarkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuxarkeʃem | kuxarke-βlakeʃ | kuxarke-βlakeʃem, kuxarkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||