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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuč́altmaš |
| Genitive: | kuč́altmašə̑n |
| Dative: | kuč́altmašlan |
| Accusative: | kuč́altmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuč́altmašla |
| Comitative: | kuč́altmašge |
| Inessive: | kuč́altmašte, kuč́altmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuč́altmaške, kuč́altmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuč́altmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuč́altmašem |
| 2SG: | kuč́altmašet |
| 3SG: | kuč́altmašše, kuč́altmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kuč́altmašna |
| 2PL: | kuč́altmašda |
| 3PL: | kuč́altmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuč́altmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuč́altmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuč́altmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuč́altmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuč́altmašem | kuč́altmaš-βlak | kuč́altmaš-βlakem, kuč́altmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuč́altmašemə̑n | kuč́altmaš-βlakə̑n | kuč́altmaš-βlakemə̑n, kuč́altmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuč́altmašemlan, kuč́altmašlanem | kuč́altmaš-βlaklan | kuč́altmaš-βlakemlan, kuč́altmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuč́altmašemə̑m | kuč́altmaš-βlakə̑m | kuč́altmaš-βlakemə̑m, kuč́altmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuč́altmašemla, kuč́altmašlam | kuč́altmaš-βlakla | kuč́altmaš-βlakemla, kuč́altmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuč́altmašemge | kuč́altmaš-βlakge | kuč́altmaš-βlakemge, kuč́altmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuč́altmaštem, kuč́altmašə̑štem | kuč́altmaš-βlakə̑šte | kuč́altmaš-βlakə̑štem, kuč́altmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuč́altmaškem, kuč́altmašə̑škem | kuč́altmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuč́altmaš-βlakə̑škem, kuč́altmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuč́altmašešem | kuč́altmaš-βlakeš | kuč́altmaš-βlakešem, kuč́altmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||