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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kut͡ɕaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kut͡ɕaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | kut͡ɕaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kut͡ɕaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kut͡ɕaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kut͡ɕaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kut͡ɕaltmaʃte, kut͡ɕaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kut͡ɕaltmaʃke, kut͡ɕaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kut͡ɕaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕaltmaʃːe, kut͡ɕaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kut͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kut͡ɕaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kut͡ɕaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kut͡ɕaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kut͡ɕaltmaʃem | kut͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlak | kut͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakem, kut͡ɕaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kut͡ɕaltmaʃemən | kut͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakən | kut͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakemən, kut͡ɕaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kut͡ɕaltmaʃemlan, kut͡ɕaltmaʃlanem | kut͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlaklan | kut͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, kut͡ɕaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kut͡ɕaltmaʃeməm | kut͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakəm | kut͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, kut͡ɕaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kut͡ɕaltmaʃemla, kut͡ɕaltmaʃlam | kut͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakla | kut͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakemla, kut͡ɕaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kut͡ɕaltmaʃemge | kut͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakge | kut͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakemge, kut͡ɕaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kut͡ɕaltmaʃtem, kut͡ɕaltmaʃəʃtem | kut͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kut͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kut͡ɕaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kut͡ɕaltmaʃkem, kut͡ɕaltmaʃəʃkem | kut͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kut͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kut͡ɕaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kut͡ɕaltmaʃeʃem | kut͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kut͡ɕaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kut͡ɕaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||