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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuč́altšan |
| Genitive: | kuč́altšanə̑n |
| Dative: | kuč́altšanlan |
| Accusative: | kuč́altšanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuč́altšanla |
| Comitative: | kuč́altšange |
| Inessive: | kuč́altšanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuč́altšanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuč́altšaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuč́altšanem |
| 2SG: | kuč́altšanet |
| 3SG: | kuč́altšanže |
| 1PL: | kuč́altšanna |
| 2PL: | kuč́altšanda |
| 3PL: | kuč́altšanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuč́altšan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuč́altšan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuč́altšanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuč́altšanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuč́altšanem | kuč́altšan-βlak | kuč́altšan-βlakem, kuč́altšanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuč́altšanemə̑n | kuč́altšan-βlakə̑n | kuč́altšan-βlakemə̑n, kuč́altšanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuč́altšanemlan, kuč́altšanlanem | kuč́altšan-βlaklan | kuč́altšan-βlakemlan, kuč́altšanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuč́altšanemə̑m | kuč́altšan-βlakə̑m | kuč́altšan-βlakemə̑m, kuč́altšanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuč́altšanemla, kuč́altšanlam | kuč́altšan-βlakla | kuč́altšan-βlakemla, kuč́altšanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuč́altšanemge | kuč́altšan-βlakge | kuč́altšan-βlakemge, kuč́altšanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuč́altšanə̑štem | kuč́altšan-βlakə̑šte | kuč́altšan-βlakə̑štem, kuč́altšanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuč́altšanə̑škem | kuč́altšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuč́altšan-βlakə̑škem, kuč́altšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuč́altšanešem | kuč́altšan-βlakeš | kuč́altšan-βlakešem, kuč́altšanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||