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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kut͡ɕaltʃan |
| Genitive: | kut͡ɕaltʃanən |
| Dative: | kut͡ɕaltʃanlan |
| Accusative: | kut͡ɕaltʃanəm |
| Comparative: | kut͡ɕaltʃanla |
| Comitative: | kut͡ɕaltʃange |
| Inessive: | kut͡ɕaltʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | kut͡ɕaltʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kut͡ɕaltʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃanem |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃanet |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕaltʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃanːa |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃanda |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕaltʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kut͡ɕaltʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kut͡ɕaltʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kut͡ɕaltʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kut͡ɕaltʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kut͡ɕaltʃanem | kut͡ɕaltʃan-βlak | kut͡ɕaltʃan-βlakem, kut͡ɕaltʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kut͡ɕaltʃanemən | kut͡ɕaltʃan-βlakən | kut͡ɕaltʃan-βlakemən, kut͡ɕaltʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kut͡ɕaltʃanemlan, kut͡ɕaltʃanlanem | kut͡ɕaltʃan-βlaklan | kut͡ɕaltʃan-βlakemlan, kut͡ɕaltʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kut͡ɕaltʃaneməm | kut͡ɕaltʃan-βlakəm | kut͡ɕaltʃan-βlakeməm, kut͡ɕaltʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kut͡ɕaltʃanemla, kut͡ɕaltʃanlam | kut͡ɕaltʃan-βlakla | kut͡ɕaltʃan-βlakemla, kut͡ɕaltʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kut͡ɕaltʃanemge | kut͡ɕaltʃan-βlakge | kut͡ɕaltʃan-βlakemge, kut͡ɕaltʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kut͡ɕaltʃanəʃtem | kut͡ɕaltʃan-βlakəʃte | kut͡ɕaltʃan-βlakəʃtem, kut͡ɕaltʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kut͡ɕaltʃanəʃkem | kut͡ɕaltʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kut͡ɕaltʃan-βlakəʃkem, kut͡ɕaltʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kut͡ɕaltʃaneʃem | kut͡ɕaltʃan-βlakeʃ | kut͡ɕaltʃan-βlakeʃem, kut͡ɕaltʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||