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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kut͡ɕa |
| Genitive: | kut͡ɕan |
| Dative: | kut͡ɕalan |
| Accusative: | kut͡ɕam |
| Comparative: | kut͡ɕala |
| Comitative: | kut͡ɕage |
| Inessive: | kut͡ɕaʃte |
| Illative: | kut͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kut͡ɕaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕam |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕat |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕana |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕada |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kut͡ɕa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kut͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kut͡ɕala |
| Sociative Plural: | kut͡ɕamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kut͡ɕam | kut͡ɕa-βlak | kut͡ɕa-βlakem, kut͡ɕam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kut͡ɕamən | kut͡ɕa-βlakən | kut͡ɕa-βlakemən, kut͡ɕam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kut͡ɕamlan, kut͡ɕalanem | kut͡ɕa-βlaklan | kut͡ɕa-βlakemlan, kut͡ɕam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kut͡ɕaməm | kut͡ɕa-βlakəm | kut͡ɕa-βlakeməm, kut͡ɕam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kut͡ɕamla, kut͡ɕalam | kut͡ɕa-βlakla | kut͡ɕa-βlakemla, kut͡ɕam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kut͡ɕamge | kut͡ɕa-βlakge | kut͡ɕa-βlakemge, kut͡ɕam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kut͡ɕaʃtem | kut͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | kut͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, kut͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kut͡ɕaʃkem | kut͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kut͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, kut͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kut͡ɕaʃem | kut͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | kut͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, kut͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||