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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kut͡ɕedalmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kut͡ɕedalmaʃən |
| Dative: | kut͡ɕedalmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kut͡ɕedalmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kut͡ɕedalmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kut͡ɕedalmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kut͡ɕedalmaʃte, kut͡ɕedalmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kut͡ɕedalmaʃke, kut͡ɕedalmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kut͡ɕedalmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕedalmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕedalmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕedalmaʃːe, kut͡ɕedalmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕedalmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕedalmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕedalmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kut͡ɕedalmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kut͡ɕedalmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kut͡ɕedalmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kut͡ɕedalmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kut͡ɕedalmaʃem | kut͡ɕedalmaʃ-βlak | kut͡ɕedalmaʃ-βlakem, kut͡ɕedalmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kut͡ɕedalmaʃemən | kut͡ɕedalmaʃ-βlakən | kut͡ɕedalmaʃ-βlakemən, kut͡ɕedalmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kut͡ɕedalmaʃemlan, kut͡ɕedalmaʃlanem | kut͡ɕedalmaʃ-βlaklan | kut͡ɕedalmaʃ-βlakemlan, kut͡ɕedalmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kut͡ɕedalmaʃeməm | kut͡ɕedalmaʃ-βlakəm | kut͡ɕedalmaʃ-βlakeməm, kut͡ɕedalmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kut͡ɕedalmaʃemla, kut͡ɕedalmaʃlam | kut͡ɕedalmaʃ-βlakla | kut͡ɕedalmaʃ-βlakemla, kut͡ɕedalmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kut͡ɕedalmaʃemge | kut͡ɕedalmaʃ-βlakge | kut͡ɕedalmaʃ-βlakemge, kut͡ɕedalmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kut͡ɕedalmaʃtem, kut͡ɕedalmaʃəʃtem | kut͡ɕedalmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kut͡ɕedalmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kut͡ɕedalmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kut͡ɕedalmaʃkem, kut͡ɕedalmaʃəʃkem | kut͡ɕedalmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kut͡ɕedalmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kut͡ɕedalmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kut͡ɕedalmaʃeʃem | kut͡ɕedalmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kut͡ɕedalmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kut͡ɕedalmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||