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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kut͡ɕedalʃe |
| Genitive: | kut͡ɕedalʃən |
| Dative: | kut͡ɕedalʃəlan |
| Accusative: | kut͡ɕedalʃəm |
| Comparative: | kut͡ɕedalʃəla |
| Comitative: | kut͡ɕedalʃəge |
| Inessive: | kut͡ɕedalʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kut͡ɕedalʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kut͡ɕedalʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃem |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃet |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕedalʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃəna |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃəda |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕedalʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kut͡ɕedalʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kut͡ɕedalʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kut͡ɕedalʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kut͡ɕedalʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kut͡ɕedalʃem | kut͡ɕedalʃe-βlak | kut͡ɕedalʃe-βlakem, kut͡ɕedalʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kut͡ɕedalʃemən | kut͡ɕedalʃe-βlakən | kut͡ɕedalʃe-βlakemən, kut͡ɕedalʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kut͡ɕedalʃemlan, kut͡ɕedalʃəlanem | kut͡ɕedalʃe-βlaklan | kut͡ɕedalʃe-βlakemlan, kut͡ɕedalʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kut͡ɕedalʃeməm | kut͡ɕedalʃe-βlakəm | kut͡ɕedalʃe-βlakeməm, kut͡ɕedalʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kut͡ɕedalʃemla, kut͡ɕedalʃəlam | kut͡ɕedalʃe-βlakla | kut͡ɕedalʃe-βlakemla, kut͡ɕedalʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kut͡ɕedalʃemge | kut͡ɕedalʃe-βlakge | kut͡ɕedalʃe-βlakemge, kut͡ɕedalʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kut͡ɕedalʃəʃtem | kut͡ɕedalʃe-βlakəʃte | kut͡ɕedalʃe-βlakəʃtem, kut͡ɕedalʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kut͡ɕedalʃəʃkem | kut͡ɕedalʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kut͡ɕedalʃe-βlakəʃkem, kut͡ɕedalʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kut͡ɕedalʃeʃem | kut͡ɕedalʃe-βlakeʃ | kut͡ɕedalʃe-βlakeʃem, kut͡ɕedalʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||